Wine and Food Pairing Guide

When it comes to matching food and wine, don’t worry about always following
the common “rules.” While many wine drinkers stick to popular
pairings, you’ll discover that through experimentation, some white wines
may complement a steak and a robust red may add great balance to a grilled
fish. So go ahead and throw out the rulebook and have some fun improvising
and finding your own personality in paring food and wine.
A simple suggestion to remember is that wine should complement the food
rather than dominate it, and vice versa. Just like you wouldn’t eat
a delicate, paper-thin pastry shell with thick beef stew and baked potatoes,
the same holds true for wine. You don’t want one to overpower the
flavors of the other. The trick to keep in mind is that lighter foods tend
to complement lighter wines, and heavier foods tend to complement heavier
wines. It’s really that easy.
Although there’s always room for experimentation in pairing food
and wine, it’s sometimes best to follow the most traditional and
widely accepted preferences. Take a look at the popular dishes below and
choose a Gold Medal Wine Club wine to accompany your favorite meal.
Pairing Wine with Meat & Fish
If you are serving... | We suggest... |
Bass | Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier |
Chicken | Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc |
Chocolate | Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Zinfandel |
Ham | Syrah, Pinot Noir |
Lamb | Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Pinot Noir |
Lobster | Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, sparkling wine |
Oysters | Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, sparkling wine |
Pasta with red sauce | Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Pinot Noir |
Pasta with white sauce | Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, sparkling wine |
Pork | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
Salmon | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Merlot |
Seafood with cream or light sauce | Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, sparkling wine |
Shrimp | Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, sparkling wine |
Spicy food | Syrah, Shiraz, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon |
Steak and beef dishes | Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir |
Turkey | Merlot, Pinot Noir |
Veal | Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Primitivo |
Pairing Wine with Cheese

You may wonder why wine and cheese pairing parties are so popular, and it’s
simply because the two have so much in common. Both are natural products that
may be enjoyed while fresh, simple, and young, or in their more complex forms
when they are aged and mature. Cheese tends to “smooth out” wine,
and helps to bring out the best qualities in both.
There are so many varieties of wines and cheeses, that the pairing possibilities
are endless. However, most consumers tend to find that white wines match
best with soft cheeses and stronger flavors, while red wines match best
with hard cheeses and milder flavors. As with any food and wine pairing,
there are no absolutes in the world of wine and cheese, but below are some
good guidelines to help you find your personal taste preferences.
If you are serving... | We suggest... |
Baby Swiss | Sparkling wine |
Bleu | Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese |
Brie, young | Sparkling wine, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay |
Brie, ripe | Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Zinfandel |
Camembert | Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, red Bordeaux blends |
Cheddar, mild | Chardonnay, Sparkling wine |
Cheddar, strong | Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel |
Cream cheese | Sauvignon Blanc |
Danish Blue | Cabernet Sauvignon |
Feta | Sauvignon Blanc, Sangiovese |
Goat cheese | Sparkling wine, Sauvignon Blanc |
Gorgonzola | Syrah, red Bordeaux blends |
Gouda | Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillion |
Gruyere | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
Havarti | Chardonnay |
Monterey Jack |
Chardonnay, Riesling |
Muenster | Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel |
Pecorino | Sangiovese, Sparkling wine |
Provolone | Chardonnay |
Roquefort | Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon |
Stilton | Port, late harvest Zinfandel, Syrah |
Swiss | Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc |
Pairing Wine with Dessert
Pairing wines with desserts tends to be more difficult since virtually all desserts are sweet with quite an expansive range of flavors. The general rule of thumb is to choose wines that are sweeter than the dessert, so usually a Port, dessert wine, or demi-sec sparkling wine will be your best option. Of course, there’s always room for experimentation, but below are the most popular dessert pairing preferences.
If you are serving... | We suggest... |
Chocolate | Port, Cabernet Sauvignon, Late Harvest Zinfandel |
Cheese Cake | Sparkling wines, Dessert wines, Gewürztraminer |
Fruit Pies | Sparkling wines, Dessert wines, Ice wines |
Nuts (hazelnuts, almonds, etc) | Port, Cabernet Sauvignon, Late Harvest Zinfandel |
Fruit Pastries | Sparkling wines, Dessert wines, Ice wines |